研究历年高考题,我们会发现高考对定语从句的考查频率相当高且具有以下特点: 1.以引导词为中心,考查关系代词和关系副词的基本区别; 2.考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句; 3.考查引导词that和which的区别。 一、关系代词 1.下列情况下只能用that引导定语从句,不能用which: (1)先行词是everything,anything,nothing,all,none, few,little,some等代词,或先行词被every,any, all,some,no,little,few,much等代词修饰。 There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world.对他来说似乎世界上没有不可能的事。 (2)先行词被序数词修饰或被形容词最高级修饰时。 This is the best film that I have ever seen. 这是我看过的最好的电影。 (3)先行词被the very,the only修饰。 This is the very dictionary that I want to buy. 这就是我想买的词典。 [注意] 当先行词指人时,偶尔也可用关系代词who。 Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting.王华是我们学校唯一要参加会议的人。 (4)先行词前面有who,which等疑问代词或先行词。 Who is the man that is standing by the gate? 站在门口的人是谁? (5)先行词既有人又有物。 |