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[高考复习指南] 高中英语 语法精讲(Unit 17Great women)人教版

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  语法精讲Subject-Verb Agreement and Collective Nouns主谓一致和集合名词

  考查主谓一致的几大热点:

  1.主语+with/together with/as well as/besides/except/but/like/unlike/rather than/including等+名词或代词时,谓语动词的数应与前面的主语保持一致。

  The teacher together with his students is going there on foot.

  To find friendship offer friendship.以友谊换友谊。

  2.动词不定式、动名词及名词性从句作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。但 what引导的主语从句有时用复数动词,这时其含义常可从表语中看出。

  When and where to build the hospital is not decided.

  What we want are books.

  3.由or,either...or...,neither...nor...,not only...but also等连接并列主语时,常采用就近原则,即动词与最靠近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。

  Not only you but also I am a teacher.

  Are either you or he a student?

  Here comes a teacher and several students.

  There are some books and a pen on the table.

  4.在“one of+复数名词+定语从句”中,定语从句的先行词应为介词of后面的复数名词,因此从句的谓语动词应为复数;而在“the only one/every one of+复数名词+定语从句”中,定语从句的先行词是the only one/every one,定语从句中的谓语动词通常用单数形式。

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