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语法精讲The -ing Form(1)—used as Attribute and Object Complement 动词-ing形式(1)——作定语和宾语补足语 动词-ing形式作定语 1.动名词作定语，说明被修饰词的性质和用途。 He has a reading room. 他有一个阅览室。 2.现在分词作定语，单个的放在所修饰名词前，分词短语放在所修饰名词后，其被动式一般只作后置定语。 This is a most interesting book. Tell the boys playing there not to make any noise. We must keep a secret of the things being discussed now. 动词-ing形式作宾语补足语 1.现在分词作宾补常用于下列动词之后：see,hear,watch,feel,observe,have,listen to,notice,catch,leave,get等，表示动作正在进行，还没有结束；或者表示使一直处于某种状态/使一直做某事。 注意：当句子变成被动语态时，仍用现在分词，只是原来的宾补变成了主补。 We had the fire burning all night. 我们整夜都点着火。 He left,leaving the machine running. 他走了，机器却一直在转着。 I heard someone knocking at the door.Go and see who it was. 我听见有人在敲门，去看看是谁。 | 
