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Ⅱ.短语识境 turn up get across put on break out break down run out of carry on prepare for put...into prison come down think about 常 考 词 汇 break down 教材原文：First his two sledges broke down，and then the horses began to have serious difficulties with the snow and the cold.(P28) (2009·四川)—How about your journey to Mount Emei？ —Everything was wonderful except that our car________twice on the way. A.slowed down B．broke down C．got down D．put down 解析：句意：——峨眉山之游感觉如何啊？——其他都很好，就是我们的车抛锚了两次。slow down放慢(速度)，(使)减 速；break down损坏；(健康等)垮掉，崩溃；get down下 来；写下；使沮丧；put down记下。 答案：B 常 考 词 汇 shelter v. 教材原文：We’ll teach you survival skills and you’ll learn how to make a fire and build your own shelter.(P31) (2009·湖北)Some parents are just too protective.They want to________their kids from every kind of danger，real or imagined. A.spot B．dismiss C．shelter D．distinguish 解析：句意：有些父母太保护孩子了。他们极力想为他们的孩子顶住来自各方面的危险，无论是真实的还是想象的危 险。spot看出、注意到；dismiss打发走，解散；shelter袒 护，庇护；避难；n.庇护所；distinguish区别，辨别。 又如：We all think we should help the poor and shelter the homeless.我们都认为我们应该帮助贫困者，庇护无家可归 者。 答案：C 常 考 词 汇 available 教材原文：There were inventions and developments in China which were not available in Europe at that time.(P26) (2008·浙江)There are plenty of jobs________in the western part of the country. A.present | 
