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Module 1 Travel Unit 3 Language in use 冠词a / an / the 的用法： 1.不定冠词：a / an (1) 第一次出现 (2) 泛指单一、每一、任一事物 a + 辅音音素开头的单词 an + 元音音素开头的单词 _____ one-month-old baby ______ “h” _____ 8-year-old boy ______ “a” _____ useful book ______ “y” _____ “u” ______ “s” a an a a an an a an Lead in 2.定冠词：the (1) 第二次或多次出现时； (2) 世界上独一无二的东西前； the earth / sun / moon / universe / world (3) the + -est ，即the + 形容词最高级 (4) the + 序数词 (5) 乐器前: play the piano / violin (6)格林一家:the Greens = the Green family = Green’s family 张家一家 the Zhangs = the Zhang family (7) the + 形容词：表示一类人 the rich / poor the young / old (8) 双方均知道的人或事物: Where’s the book? It’s on the desk. (9) 特指：the + 名词 + 介词词组 The book is on the desk. The book on the desk is mine. Which book is mine? 用which + 名词 (10) 专有名词：the Great Wall the USA / the UK Where is the book? 3.零冠词：即不用冠词 n不、ns:表示泛指时，不用冠词。 (1) 球类运动前：play basketball/ volleyball (2) 棋牌类活动前：play chess / cards (3) 三餐饭前：have breakfast/lunch/supper have sth. for breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner (4) by + 交通工具：by bus/boat/plane/train on foot (5) at school / at work / at home (6) 年/月/季节/星期前不加冠词 | 
