D 本题考查定语从句和强调句型。第一空考查定语从句, that或which作第二个in的宾语;第二空考查强调句型。 1. 区别定语从句与同位语从句最简单的方法是:在先行词与从句之间加be动词,若句子成立,则是同位语从句;若句子不成立,则可能为定语从句。 The news that he has passed the exam pleased him and his family. 由于“The news is that he has passed the exam.”句子成立,因此“that he has passed the exam”是the news的同位语。 The news that he told me this morning is not interesting. 由于“The news is that he told me this morning”不成立,于是“that he told me this morning”不是the news的同位语,而是限定the news的定语从句。 2. 区别定语从句与强调句最简单的方法是:若将It is / was和that / who去掉而句中不缺成分,结构完整,说明原句是强调句型;若结构不完整,则说明原句可能为定语从句。 【考点6】定语从句的主谓一致 1. 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 I, who am your close friend, will try my best to help you whenever you are in trouble. 2. one of + 复数名词+ 关系代词+ 复数动词;而the only one of + 复数名词+ 关系代词+ 单数动词。 |