五、非谓语动词作定语 不定式、动名词和分词都可以作定语。 1. 不定式作定语多和被修饰的名词具有“动宾关系”,即被修饰的名词是不定式动作的承受者;如果不定式是不及物动词,就要在不定式动词后面加上相应的介词。如: He only had a small room to live in. There are 5 pairs of shoes to choose from. The chair is very comfortable to sit on. On Sundays, he always has a lot of letters to write. 2. 分词作定语。 The disc,digitally recorded in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night. 六、非谓语动词的特殊结构与句式 非谓语动词除了上述几种用法外, 还可以用在以下几种特殊结构与句式中。 1.“疑问词 + 不定式”结构:用于这一结构的动词有:decide, know, consider, forget, learn, remember, show, understand, see, wonder, hear, find out, explain, tell等。 Please show us how to do that. There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can’t make up my mind which to buy. 注意: 疑问词带不定式在句中作主语时,谓语动词用单数。 |