do sth. (用于let, make, have 以及感官动词后) to do sth. (主动) / to be done (被动) doing sth. (主动,正在进行或 持续进行) done (被动,状态或完成) being done(被动,正在进行) 动词+宾语+宾补 究竟用何种形式,取决于带复合宾语的动词的特征。 【特别提醒】hope, welcome, agree, suggest, demand不能跟sb. to do。 (╳)hope sb. to do sth.应改为→ wish / expect sb. to do sth. (╳)welcome sb. to do sth.应改为→ sb. be welcome to do sth. (╳)agree sb. to do sth.应改为→ allow / permit sb. to do sth. (╳)suggest sb. to do sth.应改为→advise sb. to do sth. / suggest sb. (should)do sth. (╳)demand sb. to do sth.应改为→require sb. to do / demand sb. (should )do sth. 【完成例句】 (27)他看见老人过马路。 He saw the old man cross the road. → The old man was seen to cross the road. (28)小孩子最后被看见在河边玩。 The children were last seen playing by the river. 【结论2】感官动词see, observe+宾语+do sth.(主动,全过程或经常性动作) hear, notice, watch, feel+ 宾语+doing(主动,正在进行) feel,look at, listen+宾语+to be done(与宾语是被动关系) 【注意】若感官动词在被动语态中,则to 要还原。 【翻译句子】 |