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2．分词作定语 (1)作定语的及物动词分词形式为：v.ing形式、v.ed形式及being＋v.ed形式。当被修饰的名词与分词为主动关系时，用v.ing形式；当被修饰的名词与分词为被动关系且表正在进行时，用being＋v.ed形式；当被修饰的名词与分词为被动关系且表完成时，用v.ed形式。 The houses being built are for the teachers. 正在建的那些房子是为老师们建的。(被动，正在进行) “Things lost never come again！”I couldn't help talking to myself.我不禁自言自语道：“覆水难收啊！”(被动，包括完成，表状态) I have never seen a more moving movie. 我从未看过更感人的电影。(主动，表特征) 3．不定式一般被动式(to be done)、过去分词(done)和现在分词的一般被动式(being done)作定语的区别 不定式的一般被动式(to be done)表被动、将来；过去分词(done)表被动、完成；现在分词一般被动式(being done)表被动、正在进行。 Have you read the novel written by Dickens? 你读过狄更斯的小说吗？(表被动、完成) Listen！The song being sung is very popular with the students.听！现在正唱着的这首歌在学生中非常流行。(表被动、正在进行) The question to be discussed at tomorrow's meeting is a very important one. 明天在会上将要讨论的问题非常重要。(表被动、将来) 六、非谓语动词作状语 1．不定式作状语 Helen had to shout to make herself heard above the sound of the music.海伦不得不大声讲话以便能在如此大声的音乐下被别人听见。(表目的) He hurried to the station only to find that the train had left.他匆忙到了车站结果却发现火车已经离开了。(表示“意外或事与愿违”的结果) My grandmother lived to see the liberation of China. 我的祖母看到了中国的解放。(表示结果) To look at him，you would like him. 看看他，你会喜欢他的。(表条件) 某些表示喜、怒、哀、乐的形容词作表语，后跟不定式表示原因。 | 
