(一、单元考点提示 1.before long;long before before long 意为“不久、很快”(soon,after a short period of time),其中的before是介词,long是名词,在句中作状语,常与将来时或过去时连用。如: Before long he had to move on again. long before意为“很久以前”,其中的long是副词。long before单独使用时,before是副词。long before后接名词或代词时,before为介词。long before后接从句时,before为连词。该词组常与过去时、过去完成时连用。如: They heard of it long before. I knew your brother long before I knew you. 2.force; make force和make均有“迫使”之义,但有区别。force常含有暴力威胁之意,常用于“force+名词/代词+带to的不定式”结构。如: When he was still a young man, he was forced to leave his homeland for political reasons. The PLA men forced the enemy to surrender(投降). make 所表示的迫使意义没有force强,常用于“make+名词/代词+省略to的不定式”结构。如: What makes you think I’m a worker? How did Lin Feng make the baby stop crying? 注:当make用于被动语态时,其后作主语补足语的不定式要带to。如:The workers were made to work ten hours a day. |