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[高考复习指南] 高中英语句法复习汇总:省略句

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  省略旬

  1. Youd better ______ in the room.

  A. not to smoke

  B. not smoke

  C. dont smoke

  D. not smoking

  答:Bhad better do / not do 接省去to的不定式。

  2. Id rather _______ there alone.

  A. to go

  B. going

  C. go

  D. went

  答:Cwould rather后接省去to的不定式。

  3. He would rather die than ________.

  A. giving in

  B. give in

  C. to give in

  D. gave in

  答:Bwould rather...than...表示“宁愿……而不……”,后接省去to的不定式。

  4. —Would you like to go with us?

  — _______, but Im busy now.

  A. Id love

  B. Id love to

  C. I love

  D. Id like

  答:B。不定式的省略分两类;1. 省去to的用法。①在would rather, had better, would rather...than等句式中省去to。②在why的问句中省去to。③情态动词(ought除外)接省去to的不定式。④不定式在感观动词和使役动词后做宾补时省去to。2. 保留toto后的动词省略,如Id love to/Id like to/Im going to/try to/mean to/plan to/hope to/wish to.

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