省略旬 1. You’d better ______ in the room. A. not to smoke B. not smoke C. don’t smoke D. not smoking 答:B。 had better do / not do 接省去to的不定式。 2. I’d rather _______ there alone. A. to go B. going C. go D. went 答:C。 would rather后接省去to的不定式。 3. He would rather die than ________. A. giving in B. give in C. to give in D. gave in 答:B。 would rather...than...表示“宁愿……而不……”,后接省去to的不定式。 4. —Would you like to go with us? — _______, but I’m busy now. A. I’d love B. I’d love to C. I love D. I’d like 答:B。不定式的省略分两类;1. 省去to的用法。①在would rather, had better, would rather...than等句式中省去to。②在why的问句中省去to。③情态动词(ought除外)接省去to的不定式。④不定式在感观动词和使役动词后做宾补时省去to。2. 保留to,to后的动词省略,如I’d love to/I’d like to/I’m going to/try to/mean to/plan to/hope to/wish to. |