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[高考复习指南] 2017届高考英语考前冲刺:情态动词

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  2017届高考英语考前冲刺精选情态动词

  情态动词无人称和数的变化,但却有一定的意义,表示一种看法。英语中的情态动词有: can, could, may, might, shall, should, will, would, must, ought to, need, dare, used to.

  1. cancould

  1) 能力:

  I can do it well.

  He couldnt support his family with his few pay.

  2) 可能性或允许:

  She can be free this afternoon.

  She asked me if she could take the books of the library.

  3) 表示惊异、怀疑等:

  What you told me cant be true.

  How can (could) you be so careless!

  4) could 可以委婉提出问题和看法,还可以用于虚拟语气中。

  Could you give me some help?

  I would help you if I could.

  2. canbe able to

  can (could) 表示能力、可能性、允许、迟疑情绪等;be able to 只表示能力,可以有更多的时态形式。

  表示能力,二者通用。

  I can answer the question. = I am able to answer the question.

  No one could answer the question. = No one was able to answer the question.

  Im sorry. I havent been able to answer your letter.

  表示可能、允许、推测时用can

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