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2017届高考英语考前冲刺短文改错 短文改错题是集各项语法规则和语言技能于一体的综合性试题。主要考查学生在篇章结构中综合运用语言知识的能力、理解的准确度及掌握的熟练程度。尽管短文本身文字难度不大，却是高考中得分较低的试题之一。要想在高考中取得较高分，除了要有扎实的基本功，还应了解改错题的命题特点及解题技巧。 一、改错题的命题特点 一）综观近几年高考短文改错题，命题形式有： “缺词”为1—2处； “多词”，一般为1—2处； “错词”为6处； “正确”为1处。 二）1、词法方面 1）名词的数：如I’ll get good marks in all my subject.（NMET 2001） 2）人称代词、物主代词：如The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. (NMET 2000)3）指示代词：如Although this few words sound simple enough , …(2004年广东卷) 4）反身代词：如 On Thursday I will have to decide what I want myself to do over… (NMET 2004) myself 5）不定代词：如Now someone at home reads instead. (NMET 1999)2、动词： 1）动词的时态、语态： 如At once I apologize and controlled me at my best till the dinner started.(2004年江苏卷) 2）非谓语动词：如I was often a little tired after a day’s work and watch TV demands very little effort. (NMET 1999)3）动词短语：如Holiday and birthday postcards from relatives and letters from friends can all provide you for stamps from all over the world.(2004浙江卷)3、形容词、副词的词性及比较等级:如Yes, a concert can be very excited. (NMET 2004)4、冠词：如We may be one family and live under a same roof…（NMET 2001）5、介词：如Can you tell me about what I should do? (NMET 2004)6、句法方面：1）主谓一致：如Now the picture and prize is hanging in the library. (NMET 2000)2）并列连词：（and, but, or, so等）：如 She was smiling but nodding at me. (NMET 2000)3）从属连词（引导主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句、状语从句等）：如I felt so nervous as I shook like a leaf. (NMET 2000)4）关系代词/关系副词（引导定语从句）：如…I live in Beijing, where is the capital. (NMET 1997)5）感叹句、疑问句、祈使句的结构：如Working hard, and you’ll succeed at last. 7、词义的重叠：如Whenever I see them, I will often think of my English teacher. (NMET 2000)often | 
