2017届高考英语考前冲刺精选动词时态和语态 一 动词的时态 一般现在时 表经常性、习惯性的动作,表现在的状态、特征和真理。句中常用often, usually, every day 等时间状语。 He speaks English very well. He is very happy. (表现在状态) 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表将来。 When I graduate, I ‘ll go to the countryside. If you come this afternoon, we’ll have a meeting. (3) 有时表示按计划,规定要发生的动作(句中都带有时间状语),但限于少数动词。如,begin, come, leave, go, arrive, start, stop, return, open, close等。 The train starts at nine in the morning. The meeting begins at seven. 一般过去时 表过去时间内发生的动作或存在的情况。 He worked in a factory in 1986. (2) 表过去经常发生的动作,也可用“used to do” 和“would do”,其中“used to do ”强调“过去常发生而现在不再”。 He used to smoke. 一般将来时 will/shall do, be(am, is ,are) going to |