虚拟语气的 “四种形式”及“三点注意” 高三英语总复习语法训练材料 虚拟语气,作为日常交际应用中常常会出现的一种语言现象,一直是高考题几乎年年都要考到的一个热点。但对于中国学生来说,它又是一个难点。无怪乎许多学生学完虚拟语气后,常常会叹道: If there were no subjunctive mood, English ______ much easier. A. will be B. would have been C. could have been D. would be 一、掌握虚拟语气的四种主要形式 (1)条件从句+主句 (2)几个常用虚拟语气的句型 (3)wish, as if 及if only 的虚拟形式 (4)It is time that 的虚拟形式 二、注意虚拟语气的三种活用现象 (1)含蓄条件句 (2)时间错综句 (3)虚实错综句 时间 谓语动词的虚拟形式 从句 主句 现在 动词过去式 (be 多用were) would / should / could / might + 动词原形 过去 had + 过去分词 would / should / could / might + have + 过去分词 将来 动词过去式或 should / were to + 动词原形 would / should / could / might + 动词原形 1.The rice ______ if you had been more careful. A. would not be burning B. would not burn C. would not have burnt D. would not burnt 2.If my lawyer ____ here last Saturday, he ______ me from going. |