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第三节 动词和动词短语 考点分类突破 考点十五 单一动词词义辨析 【真题再现】 1．(2010·全国Ⅰ)The workers ________ the glasses and marked on each box “This Side Up”． A. carried B. delivered C. pressed D. packed 答案与解析：D 句意：工人们把玻璃杯装箱，并给每个箱子贴上标签，写上“此面朝上”。carry“提，搬，运送，携带”；deliver“递送”；press“按，强迫”；pack“(把……)打包”。只有pack符合句意，因此答案为D项。 2．(2010·江西)Parents ________ much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift. A. attach B. pay C. link D. apply 答案与解析：A 句意：父母亲都非常重视教育。他们会尽自己最大的努力给予孩子们无价的馈赠。attach much importance to“非常重视……”。 3．(2010·湖北)Duty is an act or a course of action that people ________ you to take by social customs, law or religion. A. persuade B. request C. instruct D. expect 答案与解析：D 句意：责任是人们期望你按照社会习俗、法律或宗教所实施的一种行为或行为过程。选项中四个动词都可以跟动词不定式作其宾语补足语，但是意义差别很大。A项persuade sb. to do sth.是“说服某人做某事”；B项request sb. to do sth.是“要求某人做某事”；C项instruct sb. to do sth.是“指示某人做某事”；D项expect sb. to do sth.是“期望某人做某事”。根据句意，D项最合适。 | 
