|
议论文的结构一般有引子、正文和结论三部分。一般在引子部分提出论点，即文章的主题，在正文部分摆出有利的事实，对论点进行严密的论证，最后根据前面的论证得出结论。议论文主要包括三要素：论点、论据和论证方法。论点必须正确。论据是为说明论点服务的，既要可靠又要充分，事实胜于雄辩，是最好的论据。论据也可以是人们公认的真理，经过实践考验的哲理。 【常用素材】 一、结构模板 【结构模板一】 正反观点式议论文模板 导入：第1段 Recently we've had a discussion about whether we should...(导入话题) Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧) 正文： 第2段：Most of the students are in favor of it.(正方观点) Here are the reasons.First...Second...Finally...(列出2～3个赞成的理由) 第3段：However, the others are strongly against it.(反方观点) Their reasons are as follows.In the first place...What's more...In addition...(列出2～3个反对的理由) 结论：第4段 Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more than harm good, so I support it.(个人观点) 【结构模板二】 “A或者B”类议论文模板 导入：第1段 Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways.Others, however, argue that B is much better.Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages. 正文： 第2段：There are many reasons why I prefer A．The main is that...Another reason is that...(赞同A的原因) | 
