There are two types of intelligence: crystallized intelligence and fluid intelligence. 智力可以分为两类:固定智力和流动智力。 Crystallized intelligence is your ability to utilize information, skills, and experience already learned -- basically, it's cerebral knowledge. This tends to build as you age, and is emphasized in most Western cultures. 固定智力就是人们利用已有的信息、技能和经验的能力,基本上就是大脑知识。它会随着你的年龄增长而提升,而且在大多数的西方国家也得到了重视。 Fluid intelligence, by contrast, is your ability to identify patterns, solve novel problems, and use logic in new situations. It's not about how much you know; it's about your ability to be creative, aware, innovative, and visionary. 至于流动智力,与固定智力相反,是识别图形,解决新问题,在陌生情况下运用逻辑思考的能力。这就与你的知识水平无关了,而与你的创造力,觉悟力,革新能力和想象力有关。 |