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[其他] 翻译百科知识之语文常识:这些“第一”要记住

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1. 第一位女诗人是:蔡琰(蔡文姬) The first Chinese female poet: Cai Yan,her style name (字) is Wenji 2. 第一位女词人是:李清照 The first female poet of lyric Chinese poetry Ci: Li Qingzhaopseudonym Yi'an Jushi (号 易安居士)

3. 第一部词典是:尔雅 The earliest Chinese dictionaryErya

Chinese scholars interpret the first title character er (尔:"you, your") as a phonetic loan character for the homophonous er (迩: "near; close; approach"), and believe the second ya (雅; "proper; correct; refined; elegant") refers to words or language. 尔雅这个名字的传统解释是,尔是“近”的意思,雅是“正统、规范”的意思,指在语音语法词汇方面符合标准。

4. 第一部大百科全书是:永乐大典 The earliest general encyclopediaThe Yongle Encyclopediacommissioned by the Chinese Ming Dynasty emperor Yongle in 1403 and completed by 1408. (1403年由明成祖朱棣下令编撰,1408年成书)

5. 第一部诗歌总集是:诗经 The earliest existing collection of Chinese poems and songsThe Book of Songs / The Classic of Poetry / The Book of Odes

6. 第一部文选:昭明文选 The first collections of Chinese poetry: Wen Xuan (Selected Literature), also known as Zhao Ming Wen Xuan.

It was compiled by Xiao Tong, the eldest son of Emperor Wu of Liang, and a group of scholars he had assembled. After Xiao Tong's death he was given the posthumous name Zhao Ming (outstanding, remarkable) 文选由梁朝太子萧统主持编撰,死后谥号昭明。

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