The long awaited La Niña, which was first predicted by the Climate Prediction Center (CPC) back in April, has finally arrived in the Pacific Ocean, NOAA announced Thursday -- and it's expected to stick around through the winter. 星期四,美国国家海洋和大气管理局(NOAA)宣布:等待许久的拉尼娜终于抵达太平洋了。早在今年4月,美国国家气候预测中心(CPC)就首次预言了拉尼娜的到来。据估计,它将在整个冬天逗留于此。 La Niña conditions, which are characterized by below-normal sea surface temperatures in the tropical Pacific, were observed during October and have persisted into November -- prompting the CPC to raise the ENSO Alert System from a La Niña Watch to a La Niña Advisory. 拉尼娜现象的典型特征是热带太平洋海平面温度会低于常值,据观测,今年整个10月份都有这种现象,后来拖拖拉拉进入11月也没有消失——因此,CPC将将厄尔尼诺南方涛动警报系统(ENSO Alert System)里的拉尼娜警戒级别从“监视”提升到了“警报”级。 |