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[美文] Growing girls who code

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American colleges and universities awarded about one million seven hundred thousand bachelors degrees in the school year ending in twenty ten. Fifty-seven percent of the recipients were female. Yet only eighteen percent of the women earned degrees in computer and information sciences.

Reshma Saujani would like to change that. She launched an organization calledGirls Who Codein two thousand eleven. Her goal is to get more girls interested in science and technology.

"It's predicted that well have about one point four million jobs that are open in the next twenty years in the science and technology related fields. But, only twenty-nine percent of Americans today have the skills to actually fill those jobs. And many of those Americans are men. And less than twenty percent of women are actually going into the technology and science related professions. And so we have an enormous gap.”

And she says the underrepresentation of women in the fields of science, technology, engineering and mathematics, also known as STEM, is caused by a bigger societal issue.

Girls and boys perform about the same in math and science. So theres not an aptitude issue.”

Reshma Saujani says we live in a society that sends messages that girls should avoid these fields of study.

I can still go to Forever 21 and buy a t-shirt that saysallergic to algebra.’ We still have that Barbie that would say that she hated math. And we still have this kind of cultural stereotype that a computer scientist or a programmer is kind of like a dorky, young white guy.”

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