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aid=assist (帮助，援助) alter=change or modify (改变) ask=inquire (询问) assail=denounce (谴责) axe=dismisseduce (解雇，减少) balk=impede (阻碍) ban=prohibit or forbid (禁止) bar=prevent (防止，阻止) bare=expose or reveal (暴露，揭露) blast=explode (爆炸) begin=commence (开始) bid=attempt (努力) bilk=cheat (欺骗) bolt=desert or abandon (放弃) boost=increase (增加，提高) check=examine (检查) claim=ause the death of... (夺去……的生命) clash=disagree strongly (发生分歧，争议) curb=control or restrict (控制) dip=decline or decrease (下降) ease=lessen (减轻，缓和) end=terminate (结束，中止) flay=criticize (批评) flout=insult (侮辱) foil=prevent from (阻止，防止) grill = investigate (调查) gut=destroy (摧毁) head=direct (率领) hold=arrest (逮捕) laud=praise (赞扬) lop=diminish (下降，减少) | 
