主语谓语数一致,就近语法和意义 就近一致 故事:就近有一只猫和三百只老鼠在玩耍,在我看来,或者猫或者老鼠是要死的,可实际上,猫既没有把老鼠吃掉,老鼠也没有把猫整死,在长期的进化中,不仅是猫而且老鼠也知道了友善,他们彼此和谐相处了。不是猫,而是老鼠认为世界该变一变了。 译文:There is a cat and three mice playing in the yard. 解析:there be 句子是倒装结构,其中be的数的变化取决于最临近的一个主语。例如: Is there a banana and seven apples on the table? 译文:In my view, either cat or mice are to die in the stuggle. 解析:either…or…或者…或者…,连接两个主语时,谓语动词的数随就近的一个。例如: Either he or I am to be responsible for the accident. 译文:But , to my surprise, neither mice nor cat dies. 解析:neither…nor…既不…也不…,连接两个主语时,谓语动词的数随就近的一个。例如: Neither his parents nor he is interested in swimming. 译文:In the long run, they have become friendly to each other. Not cat but mice believe the world should change. 解析:not…but….不是…而是…. ,连接两个主语时,谓语动词的数随就近的一个。例如: |