介词+关系代词在这种结构中,关系代词若是表示人的意义,就只能用whom ;关系代词若是表示事物的意义,就只能用which 。而这种结构中较难解决的问题是介词的选择问题,因为这个问题的解决取决于多种因素: A)动词与介词的搭配B)名词与介词的搭配C)形容词与介词的搭配,等等。总之,要依从句的具体需要而定。 例如:A)动词与介词的搭配 He has found a good job for which he is qualified .( qualify + 名词+ for "使…具有…资格" )他找到了一份他能胜任的工作。 The man to whom you talked just now will chair the meeting tomorrow . ( talk to + 名词 "与某人谈话" ) 你刚才与他谈话的那个人明天主持那个会议。 He is bargaining with the landlord over the monthly price at which the apartment rents .(名词+ rent at + 表示价格的词 "某物以某价格出租" ) 他在与房东就那套公寓出租的月租金进行磋商。 B)名词与介词的搭配 They are still living in the little house in which they've been lived for 15 years . ( in the house "在屋子里" )他们现在还住在他们已住了15年的那个小房子里。 We've worked out a method by which our production can be raised on a large scale.( by a method通过某种方法)我们已研制出了一个能大规模提高生产的方法。 |