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形容词表示人或事物的属性或特征，主要用来描写或修饰名词或代词。具体来说，形容词主要有以下用法： 1. 用作定语：This is a very interesting book. 这是一本很有趣的书。 2. 用作表语：This book is very interesting. 这本书很有趣。 3. 用作补语：We found this book very interesting. 我们发现这本书很有趣。 4.“the+形容词”表示一类人：We should try to help the poor. 我们应该设法帮助穷人。 5.“the+国家形容词”表示民族的整体：The Chinese are hardworking and friendly. 中国人勤劳友好。 6. 用作状语：Finally, he arrived here, cold and hungry. 最终，他到这儿时又冷又饿。 7. 表语形容词：只能作表语，不能位于名词前作定语。例如以下形容词(尤其是以a-开头居多)： √ He is (gets/ feels) ill. × He is an ill man. 8. 定语形容词：只作定语，不能用于系动词后作表语。例如： √ A little boy × The boy is little. 其他定语形容词还有：elder, eldest, atomic,countless,cubic, digital, east, eastern, eventual, existing, federal, indoor, institutional, introductory, investigative, lone, maximum, nationwide, neighbouring, north, northern, occasional, outdoor, phonetic, remedial, reproductive, south, southern, supplementary, underlying, west, western, woolen 等。 | 
