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other和another区别:两种不同的“另一个”

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1. 不定代词other相当于名词或形容词,可以在句中作主语、宾语、定语等。相当于名词时,有复数形式others

作主语:He has two toys. One is for me, the other is for himself.

作宾语:I have two pictures. You have seen one. Now I will show you the other.

作定语:There are other ways of helping him out of difficulty.

2. 不定代词another是由another构成,由此可以判定它只能代替或修饰可数的单数名词,前面不再用冠词。可以在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。

作主语:One (girl) wanted to read, and another wanted to watch TV.

作宾语:Please give me another.

作表语:She is a fool, and her sister is another.

作定语:Would you like another cup of coffee?

3. 对比otheranother

(1)the other 用于两者中的另一个,another 指三者以上中的另一个:

He has two toys. One is for me, the other is for himself.

All these are not good. Show me another, please.

(2)another 还有 “再……” 的意思,other 有 “另外” 的含义:

Have another cup of coffee, please. 再喝一杯咖啡吧!

The girl is much cleverer than other three. 这女孩比另外三个都聪明。

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