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定语从句详解:when、where和why引导的定语从句

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一、基本概念

关系副词的意思相当于“介词+which结构”,在定语从句中做状语的成分。

1.He will always remember the day when/on which his father returned from America.

他将永远记得父亲从美国返回的那一天

拆分后:

He will always remember the day.

His father returned from America on the day..

2.This was the time when/at which she left for Beijing.

这就是她动身去北京的时间。

拆分后

This was the time.

She left for beijing at the time.

3.I dont know the reason why/for which he didnt come to the meeting yesterday morning.

我不知道他为什么没有参加昨天上午的会议。

I dont know the reason.

He didnt come to the meeting yesterday morning for the reason.

重要提示:

whenwherewhy关系副词引导的英语定语从句中,只会出现whenwherewhyon whichat whichfor which等等,绝对不会出现on whenat wherefor why这种情况,因为关系副词引导的定语从句只能起状语作用,既不能做动词的宾语,也不能做介词的宾语。

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