在定语从句中,关系代词who (whom) 和that都可指人和物,在一般情况下,可以互换使用,但在下列情况下值得注意: 一、用who (whom) 而不用that的情形 (1) 在非限制性定语从句中的先行词指人时,只能用who (whom)。 如: My sister, who is studying abroad, sent me a beautiful present just before this Christmas. 我姐姐,她在国外学习,就在圣诞节前给我寄来了漂亮的礼物。 (2) 当定语从句对指人的先行词进行隔位修饰时,只能用who (whom)。 如: Do you know the girl in front of the blackboard who is speaking to the students? 你认识黑板前面正在给学生们讲话的那位女孩子吗? (3) 当先行词为people和those时,只能用who (whom)。 如: Those who want to go there come here please. 那些想去那儿的人请来这边。 (4) 当先行词为one, ones, anyone, everyone, none, all(指人) 时,只能用who (whom)。 如: Anyone who is against us is our enemy. 任何反对我们的人就是我们的敌人。 (5) 先行词指人,而关系代词在从句中作主语时,一般多用who。 如: The man who came here yesterday said he would come again in a few days. 昨天来这儿的那个人说过几天他会再来。 |