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中考英语重要短语的用法及区别：have sb.do，have sb. or sth. doing，have sth. done have sb.do 作"使某人做某事"解，have 后作宾语补足的不定式通常不带 to。 have sb./sth.doing 与 have sb.do 的意思大致相同，只是现在分词作宾补强调动作在进行，而不定式作宾补只表示发生了某件事。试比较下面两个句子：The boss had his workers working all day long.那老板让工人们整天(不停地)干活。The boss had his workers work fourteen hours a day.那老板让工人们一天干14小时的活。在 have sb.or sth.doing 结构中，have 如被否定，往往作“允许”、“容忍”解。如：I won't have you saying such things.我不允许你讲这样的话。 have sth.done 作“(有意识地)让别人替自己做某事”解，过去分词表示的动作赏由别人完成，宾语是过去分词所表示地动作的承受者。还可批无意识的被动行为，have 作“受到、遭受”解。如：I had my pen stolen.我的钢笔被人偷了。 | 
