都是程度副词,意为:“非常、相当、很”,无比较级和最高级。其区别在于: Ⅰ. quite 可直接修饰动词。如: ① Some people don’t like the winter, but I quite like it. Ⅱ. rather 不可直接修饰动词。语气稍强。可与would 连用构成 would rather…than…这个平行连词结构。如: ① She is rather tall. 她相当高。 ② Iwould rather stay at home(than go for a walk) 我宁愿呆在家里。(也不愿到散步) ③ I would rather you stayed at home. ④ I would rather listen to music than to swimming. 我宁愿听音乐,也不愿去游泳。 Ⅲ. very 也不能直接修饰动词。修饰形容词或副词时,语气最强。如: ① I like English very much = I quite like English. ② His English is very good. (程度强=excellent) →His English is quite (rather) good. (程度轻=not bad) :quite (rather) 和very 与“不定冠词+形容词+名词”连用时位置不同。其排列顺序是: ▲ “quite + a (an) +adj + noun” → “a + quite (rather) +adj +noun” 如: ① This is quite an interesting film. ② It’s a quite (rather) fine day today. (只有名词前有形容词修饰时,冠词a / an 才可置前。 |