Ⅰ. grow & plant 都可表示“种植”如种植草、树、苗、花卉粮食等植物。grow 着重指种植以后的栽培、管理过程。 plant 着重指“种植”这一行为。某人plant a tree 之后,树是死是活,不一定管,但某人grow a tree 则包括培育管理,使其生长的过程。如: ① The students are planting trees on the hill. 学生们正在山坡上栽树。(不用grow) ② The farmer grows wheat in this field.那位农民在这块田里种植小麦。(不用plant) ③ People grow bananas in Hainan. 海南种植香蕉。(不用plant) Ⅱ. keep 表“赡养”后可接表人或动物的名词,不用来代替plant 或grow. 如: ① He has a wife and three children to keep. 他要养活妻子和三个孩子。 ② My grandma keeps pigs and hens. 我奶奶养猪养鸡。 ③ My uncle has a large family to keep. 我叔叔要养活一大家人。 Ⅲ. raise 除表“饲养(动物)”以外,还可表示“教育(子女)”; “培育(植物)”。如: ① We raised a good crop of tomatoes this year.今年我们种的西红柿长得很好。 ② My grandma raised a family of five. 我祖母养育了五口之家。 ③ Where were you raised ? 你在哪儿长大? |