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4. 正确使用平行结构 Your listener can understand the flow of your ideas better if you use parallel structures when you speak. Read the following incorrect example: My teacher gave interesting assignments and motivating the students. The listener may be confused because the speaker has mixed different grammatical structures. Does the speaker mean My teacher gave interesting and motivating assignments to the students? In this sentence, interesting and motivating are parallel adjectives. Or does the speaker mean My teacher gave interesting assignments and motivated the students? In this sentence, gave and motivated are parallel verbs. 5. 对关键词进行替换或同义转换 When a speaker keeps repeating a word or phrase, listeners can get confused. Read the following example: My teacher wrote the assignment on the chalkboard. The assignment was on the chalkboard until the teacher erased the assignment after we had all done the assignment. This speakers ideas would be clearer if the repeated words were replaced with other expressions or with pronouns. Look at the way this example can be improved: My teacher wrote the assignment on the chalkboard. She erased the board after we had all completed the task. The word assignment has been replaced with task; the word teacher with she; and the word chalkboard with board. | 
