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1.allay v.减轻，缓和( to relieve) 联想记忆：al（看作all全都）+lay(放置)--负担都放下了--减轻，缓和 例:The appointment of Forrestal as First Secretary of Defense allayed the suspicions of naval officers. 2.allege v.断言，宣称( to assert without proof or before proving) 词根记忆：al（加强）+leg(指定，任命)+e--大声任命--宣称 例:The company alleged that the employee tampered with the computer system. 派生词:allegation(n.宣称；指控)：alleged(a.声称的，所谓的)；allegedly( ad.依其申述) 3.allegiance n.忠诚，拥护(loyalty, faithfulness) 联想记忆：al+leg(法律)+iance--靠近法律--拥护 例:Most historians have underestimated the extent of womens political allegiance in the antebellum(战前的)period. 派生词:allegiant(a.忠心的，忠实的) 4.allergic a.过敏的( of allergy)；对…讨厌的(averse or disinclined) 联想记忆：aller(看作alert警报)+gic--皮肤出现警报--过敏的 例:Not all forms of sulfite are equally likely to produce the allergic reactions. 同根词：allergenic(a.引起过敏症的) 5.allergy n.过敏症（an unfavorable reaction to certain foods, pollens, insect bites, etc) 词根记忆：all（其他）+erg(起作用，工作)+y--起其他作用--过敏症 | 
