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hardlywhen 结构︰hardly/scarcelywhen/before 说明︰此句型意为一就。为副词连接词，引导副词子句，修饰主要子句.hardly，scarcely 为否定副词，置于句首时，主词助动词必须倒装。 John had hardly opened the door when his guests arrived. 约翰刚打开门他的客人就到了。 Scarcely had I washed the car before the sky rumbled with thunder. 我刚洗车天空就打雷了。 Hardly had I gone out of the hotel when I met my friend.我刚走出饭店就遇见了我的朋友。 Scarcely had she heard the sad story when she burst out crying. 她一听到这悲伤的消息，就失声痛哭。 now thatV 结构︰now that+主词+动词 说明︰此句型意为因为/既然。now that 是副词连接词，that 可省略，意思是 since(因为)或 seeing(that)(既然)，引导副词子句，修饰主要子句. Now that I am free， I can enjoy music for a while. 既然有空，我可以享受一下音乐。 I want to work now that I am well again. 我想去工作因为我又健康了。 Now that there is a new tunnel， the road is less dangerous. 既然有了一个新的隧道，这条路就比较不危险了。 Now that you are a college student， you should learn to be independent of your parents help. | 
