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with + N + V-ing/V-ed 结构︰with＋名词＋现在分词／过去分词 说明︰这是表附带状况（并行行为）的副词词组，常用来描述情景。有时使用形容词副词介系词代替分词. She sang to the music with her hand waving gently. 她跟着音乐唱歌，手斯文地挥动着。 He came running here with one hand holding a knife. 他手上握着刀向这里跑来。 He came running here with a knife held in one hand. 他一手握着刀向这里跑来。 With our work done， we felt much at ease. 工作做完后，我们觉得好轻松。 She looked at him with the color gone from her face. 她凝视着他，脸上毫无血色。 He was dozing with a book open in his hands. 他在打盹，手上的书打开着。 My father sometimes goes out for a stroll with a stick in his hand. 父亲有时候带着手杖出去散步。 What a lonely world it would be with you away！ 妳要是不在，这世界不知将有多寂寞！ V-ing+ be + N 结构︰现在分词＋be 动词＋名词 说明︰此句型的名词是句子的主词，所以 be 动词要和名词一致。 Coexisting with such love in the American family are cultural values of self-reliance and independence. 和美国家庭的这种爱同时并存的是自强及独立的文化价值观。 | 
