want/like to do 结构︰主词+一般及物动词+不定词(to+V)。 说明︰常以不定词作为受词及物动词有:like(喜欢),want(想要),try(设法), love(喜爱),hate(讨厌),forget(忘记),begin(开始),start(开始),need(必须)。 Some students hate to study English. 有些学生不喜欢研读英语。 You need to study in a quiet place. 你必须在一个安定的地方读书。 He likes to go to the movie. 他喜欢去看电影。 She wants to help Mary. 她想要帮助玛丽。 want/ask sb. to do 结构︰主词+want/ask/tell 等+受词+to-不定词 说明︰不定词放在受词的后面,用于补充说明受词的动作,叫做受词补语;当不定词要表达不要做某事的意思时,则须采用不定词否定式,即直接在不定词前加 not.常用的此类动词有 want,get,compel,expect,ask,would like,advise,urge,wish,tell,allow,permit,trouble,help,teach 等。 I told him not to goof around. 我叫他不要游手好闲。 The teacher urged his students to prepare for the exam. 老师劝他的学生准备考试。 They forced me to do things against my will. 他们强迫我做违背我心意的事。 |