比较型议论文通常是运用比较手段阐述自己的观点。 例如: Where to live----in the city or in the country? Do you prefer to independently after marriage or continue to live together with your parents? Which is your pastime---watching TV and listening to music or taking part in sports and games? 这种类型的作文在具体写作时,要根据自己的观点对赞成的事物,其优点要多写详写,而对其缺点要少写,甚至略过;而对反对的事物,其优点要少写略写, 一笔带过,对其缺点则要不惜笔墨,大写特写。这样处理,作者的观点才能得以体现。我们可以从两种结构模式来学习比较型作文的写作。 一种是A1A2A3-------B1B2B3整体比较法: Paragraph 1 S(1) Topic: The subjects to be compared S(2) Thesis: Your preference for B over A Paragraph 2 S(3) Concede As advantage S(4) But As disadvantage 1 S(5) As disadvantage 2 . S(7) Illustrate Bs advantage 1 S(8) Bs advantage 2 . Paragraph 3 Conclusion 文章开头引出要比较的两个事物,点明作者的观点:赞成哪一个,反对哪一个。第二段中先承认所反对的事物也有优点,然后着重揭示其缺点。评完所反对的事物后,转去评论所赞成的事物。主要是详写其优点或作者赞成的理由,也可用半句或一句承认他也有不足之处。 |