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[小升初阅读] 新概念优美背诵短文50篇:睡眠

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Sleep 睡眠

Sleep is part of a persons daily activity cycle. There are several different stages of sleep, and they too occur in cycles. 睡眠是人每天日常活动循环的一部分。人的睡眠分几个阶段,而这些阶段也是循环发生的。

If you are an average sleeper, your sleep cycle is as follows. When you first drift off into slumber, your eyes will roll about a bit, your temperature will drop slightly, your muscles will relax, and your breathing well slow and become quite regular. Your brain waves slow down a bit too, with the alpha rhythm of rather fast waves predominating for the first few minutes. This is called stage 1 sleep. For the next half hour or so, as you relax more and more, you will drift down through stage 2 and stage 3 sleep. The lower your stage of sleep, the slower your brain waves will be. Then about 40 to 60 minutes after you lose consciousness you will have reached the deepest sleep of all. Your brain waves will show the large slow waves that are known as the delta rhythm. This is stage 4 sleep. 如果你是一个正常的睡眠者,你的睡眠循环会这样进行。在你开始昏昏入睡时,你的眼睛会滚动几下,体温略有下降,肌肉放松,呼吸变得缓慢而有节奏。除了开始几分钟比较快的节奏外,脑电波也稍有减缓。这被称为第一阶段睡眠。在随后约半小时内,你进一步放松,进入第二和第三阶段睡眠。睡眠越深入,脑电波就越缓慢。大约在开始睡眠后的40到60分钟,你将进入沉睡状态。这时的脑电波表现为巨大的缓波,被称为节奏。这就是第四阶段睡眠。

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