Sushi has a very interesting origin that has lasted for centuries and continues to be a very popular food today. Sushi is made with a combination of shellfish, cooked or raw fish, vegetables, and seasoned rice. Although Sushi is most commonly linked to the Japanese heritage, it actually began in China during the 7th Century. 寿司有着非常有趣的起源,它流传了数百年,直到如今仍然是非常受欢迎的美食。寿司是由贝类、熟鱼或生鱼、蔬菜以及调过味的米饭混合而成的佳肴。尽管寿司大都被认为与日本有着千丝万缕的渊源,但实际上早在7世纪时,它起源于中国。 At that time, any fish caught had to be preserved. The only method possible was by fermentation. Raw fish was cleaned, filleted, and then pressed between layers of heavy salt and usually weighted down with some type of stone. The fish would remain this way for weeks at which the stone would be removed and then replaced with some type of light cover. The fish would stay in the salt layers for a couple of months until the fermentation process was complete. 在那个年代,所有捕来的鱼都要被贮存起来,唯一可能的贮存方法就是发酵。生鱼被清洗干净、切成片,然后用一层层厚重的盐给压起来,通常再压上某种石头。生鱼会以这种方式被保存数周,之后,石头被移走,转而压上一些较轻的覆盖物。接着生鱼在盐层中被保留数月,直到发酵的过程完成为止。 |