2015年GMAT句子改错练习题及详细解析(4)

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　　2015年GMAT句子改错练习题及详细解析汇总

　　32. Galileo was convinced that natural phenomena, as manifestations of the laws of physics, would appear the same to someone on the deck of a ship moving smoothly and uniformly through the water as a person standing on land.

　　(A) water as a

　　(B) water as to a

　　(C) water; just as it would to a

　　(D) water, as it would to the

　　(E) water; just as to the

　　答案解析如下：

　　(A)water as a

　　【错误】 比较结构：本选项属于比较句式。不同于一般的比较结构，比较句式的本质是两个平行可比的主谓结构在进行比较，这不过其中一个主谓结构发生了省略。大体上，本句的两个相互比较的主谓结构可以还原为“natural phenomena appear the same to someone on the deck as natural phenomena appear to a person standing on land”。本选项将后半句话

　　省略后只剩下“a person standing on land”阴影部分被完全省略。这种写法产生了比较歧义，因为我们无法确定“a person”在第二个主谓结构中所作成分，它或与“phenomena”平行，或与“someone”平行，而如果像(B)那样改写为“to a person……”做可以明确显示出其与前一个主谓结构中的“to someone”平行。