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导语：以下英语网为大家整理了全面的职称英语考试历年真题及答案解析，《职称英语考试试题汇总：历年真题及答案解析》供大家参考学习。更多职称英语考试试题敬请关注英语网！ 【推荐】关注英语网微信：yingyuwang2013，更快获取真题答案及成绩查询信息。 第四部分：阅读理解(第31-45题，每题3分，共45分) 下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文回答其后面的问题，为每题确定一个最佳答案。 第1篇 Britains Solo Sailor Ellen MacArthur started sailing when she was eight，going out Oil sailing trips with her aunt．She loved it so much that she saved her money for three years to buy her first small sailing boat．When she was 18，she sailed alone around Britain and won theYoung Sailor of the Yearaward． But Ellen really became famous in 2001．Aged only 24，she was one of only two women whoentered the Vendee Globe round the world solo race，which lasts 100 days．Despite many problems，she came second in the race out of 24 competitors and she was given a very warm welcome when shereturned． Ambition and determination have always been a big part of Ellens personality．When she was younger，she lived in a kind of hut(棚屋)for three years while she was trying to get sponsorship tocompete in a transatlantic race．Then she took a one-way ticked to France，bought a tiny seven meter Class Mini yacht，slept under it while she was repairing it，and then she raced it 4，000 kilometers across the Atlantic in 1997，alone for 33 days． | 
