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[职称英语考试真题] 2012年职称英语考试-理工类C级阅读理解

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  Making Light of1 Sleep

  All we have a clock located inside our brains. Similar to your bedside alarm clockyour internal clock2 runs on a 24-hour cycle. This cyclecalled a circadian rhythmhelps control when

  you wakewhen you eat and when you sleep.

  Somewhere around pubertysomething happens in the timing of the biological clock. The

  clock pushes forwardso adolescents and teenagers are unable to fall asleep as early as they used to. When your mother tells you its time for bedyour body may be pushing you to stay up3 for several hours more. And the light coming from your computer screen or TV could be pushing you to stay up even later.

  This shift4 is natural for teenagers. But staying up very late and sleeping late can get your bodys clock out of sync with the cycle of light and dark5. It can also make it hard to get out of bed in the morning and may bring other problemstoo. Teenagers are put in a kind of a gray cloud6 when they dont get enough sleepsays Mary Carskadona sleep researcher at Brown University in ProvidenceRI7 .It affects their mood and their ability to think and learn.

  But just like your alarm clockyour internal clock can be reset. In factit automatically resets

  itself every day. How? By using the light it gets through your eyes.

  Scientists have known for a long time that the light of day and the dark of night play important roles in setting our internal clocks. For yearsresearchers thought that the signals that synchronize the bodys clock8 were handled through the same pathways that we use to see.

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