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第4部分：阅读理解(第31～45题，每题3分，共45分) 下面有3篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题定1个最佳选项。 第一篇 Recycling Around the World Recycling is one of the best environmental success stories of the late 20th century. But we could do more. People must not see recycling .as fashionable， but essential. The Japanese are very good at recycling because they live in a crowded country. They do not have much space. They do not want to share their limited space with rubbish. But even so， Tokyo area alone is estimated to have three million tons of leftover rubbish at present. In 1996， the United States recycled and composted (制成肥料)57 million tons of waste (27% of the nations solid waste)。 This is 57 million tons of waste which did not go into landfills and incinerators (焚化炉)。 In doing this， 7，000 rubbish collection programmes and recycling centres helped the authorities. In Rockford， a city in Illinois， US， its officials choose one house each week and check its garbage (废物)。 If the garbage does not contain any newspapers or aluminium (铝) cans， then the resident of the house gets a prize of at least $1，000. In Japan， certain cities give children weekly supplies of tissue paper and toilet paper in exchange for a weekly collection of newspapers. | 
