can / may / should / ought to / must / need等动词称为情态动词。情态动词有三大特征:一是无人称和数的变化,二是后面跟的动词不带to,三是后面 + not构成否定式,比较: He neednt go there so early. You do not need to be an expert to make this simple design. 在讲解情态动词完成式前,先将一般式中应注意的几个问题提一下,以引起必要的重视。 1.情态动词一般式中应注意的几个问题: 注意以下用法的习惯与区别: He must be a doctor. 否定:He cant be a doctor. 又如:They cant be working now. May I go now? 回答:Yes, please. / Please dont. have to 与 must 1) 当强调外界原因时,2) 当与将来时结合时,用have to, 例如: Since it is raining, we have to sty indoors. You will have to hurry if you want to catch the 9:30 train. 3) 表示自然规律或必然结果,用must, 例如: All men must die. can 与be able to can表示能力,但不一定做了或做成了;be able to 表示有能力并且做成了,相当于succeed in doing, 例如: |