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本文为大家整理了职称英语考试语法学习题供大家参考，更多考试资讯请关注在线职称英语频道。 现在分词和过去分词主要差别在于：现在分词表示主动和进行，过去分词表示被动和完成（不及物动词的过去分词不表示被动，只表示完成）。分词可以有自己的状语、宾语或逻辑主语等。 1、分词作状语分词在句子中作状语，可以表示时间、条件、原因、结果、让步、伴随等。分词做状语时，它的逻辑主语与句子的主语一致。作状语的分词相当于一个状语从句。 [例如] Hearing the news， they all jumped with joy. Using what you know of word stems and word formations， you can make a guess at the meaning of a new word. The students went out of the classroom， laughing and talking. Accompanied by his friend， he went to the railway station.Given better attention， the plants could grow better. He looked tired and depressed， visibly disturbed by the news of his mothers illness. 分词在句子中作状语，使用何种分词，要取决于分词与句子主语的关系：主谓关系用现在分词，动宾或被动关系用过去分词。 [例如] Taught by mistakes and setbacks， we have become wiser and handled our affairs better. （we are taught/teach us） .Inspired by the International， the working people of all countries have been fighting for their final liberation. （the working people were inspired/ inspire the working people）____the earth to be flat， many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge. | 
