can / may / should / ought to / must / need等动词称为情态动词。情态动词有三大特征:一是无人称和数的变化,二是后面跟的动词不带to,三是后面 + not构成否定式,比较: He neednt go there so early. (他不需要去那么早。- 情态动词) You do not need to be an expert to make this simple design. (这么简单的设计不一定非要专家来做。- 动作动词) 在讲解情态动词完成式前,先将一般式中应注意的几个问题提一下,以引起必要的重视。 1.情态动词一般式中应注意的几个问题: 注意以下用法的习惯与区别: He must be a doctor. (他准是个医生。) 否定:He cant be a doctor. (他不会是个医生。- 注意:一般不用must be ) 又如:They cant be working now.(现在他们不可能在工作。) May I go now? 回答:Yes, please. / Please dont. (或:No, you mustnt) have to 与 must 1) 当强调外界原因时,2) 当与将来时结合时,用have to, 例如: Since it is raining, we have to sty indoors. You will have to hurry if you want to catch the 9:30 train. (你要是赶9:30的火车,得赶紧。) |