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第三句型：主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 我们知道，名词可以做主语和宾语，非谓语动词 -ing和 to do也可以做主语和宾语， 作主语： Learning a foreign language is not easy. To learn a foreign language is not easy. 从语法角度讲，上述两个表达方式都可以。 但是，当动词处于宾语位置时，就不能这样随心所欲了，因为英语语法有以下几个规定： 1)acknowledge / admit / appreciate / avoid / consider / contemplate / defer / deny / dislike / enjoy / escape / evade / excuse / facilitate / fancy / favor / feel like / finish / give up / cannot help / cannot stand / imagine / include / keep / do not mind / miss / permit / practice / regret / resent / risk / suggest 等词后面的动词宾语必须用-ing 形式，重点和首先要掌握黑体字部分。由于这些次的词义与解题关系不大，没有给出具体词义解释。若需要，请学生自己解决。 这是语法考试的一个重点，要对以上词特别敏感，例如： It is impossible to avoid ______ by the stormy weather. A. being much affected B. having much affected C. to be much affected D. to have been much affected | 
