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必须注意的问题 关系词作主语时,从句中谓语的数. 注意区别定语从句与强调句. ①定语从句中关系词作从句成分,复合句. ②强调it无意义,that / who不是引导词. ③强调it is / was和that / who后如果句子意思讲得通则是强调句,讲不通则不是. It is the museum that / which we visited last year. It was in the hotel that we stayed last night. 定语从句与同位语从句的区别. ①定语从句引导词被称为关系词,that充当主语、宾语、表语.有时可省略. ②同位语从句引导词被叫做连词,that不能充当任何成分,不可省. Word came that their army was defeated. We expressed to them our wish that was the same as their. 关系词在从句中省略的情况. ①关系词作宾语,前无介词时. ②关系词作表语. 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的翻译. 关系词前有介词或复杂介词,关系词只能是which和whom. 几个特殊的定语从句句型: ①He is the only one of the students who has got very good marks in the match. He is one of the students who have got good marks in the match. | 
