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[职称英语单词] 职称英语理工类语法词汇常见考点:并列句

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  A. 并列句:

  由两个或两个以上相互不依从的句子构成。并列句的各个分句之前通常用并列连词连接,并列连词前可用逗号,也可不用。其结构为:简单句+并列连词+简单句。

  主要并列连词有:and, but, or, for, so, while, however, either...or, neither...nor, not onlybut also, bothand

  主要并列连词的用法

  1 and: 意为和,而且,表示同等关系或递进关系

  1. I went there by train and she went there by plane. 我乘火车去那里的,她乘飞机去那里的。

  2. Her father is a doctor and her mother is a teacher. 她父亲是医生,她母亲是教师。

  3. Tom finished his homework, and they went out to play games. 汤姆做完了作业,他们就出去玩游戏了。

  2 but: 意为但是,表示转折关系。

  1. She is very old but she is in good health. 她年纪很大了,但身体很好。

  2. He is poor, but he is happy. 他穷,但是他幸福。

  3. The man shouted to the policemen, but they didnt hear him.

  4. Some people dont like summer, but I quite like it. 有些人不喜欢夏天,但是我很喜欢。

  3 or: 意为或者,否则,表示选择关系。

  1. Are you going with us or will you stay at home? 你同我们一起去,还是呆在家里呢?

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