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考研英语真题长难句详细解析 1. Your humor must be relevant to the audience and should help to show them that you are one of them or that you understand their situation and are in sympathy with their point of view. 【译文】你的幽默必须与听众有关，能够向他们显示你是他们的一员，或者你了解他们的情况，同情他们的观点。 【析句】本句为复合句，主从句结构十分明显。主句Your humor must be...and should help to show them，主语是your humor，有两个并列的谓语结构must be relevant to the audience 和 should help。第二个谓语结构后也有两个并列的that引导的宾语从句，分别是that you are one of them, that you understand...and are in sympathy with...。 2. Here is an example, which I heard at a nurses convention, of a story which works well because the audience all shared the same view of doctors. 【译文】下面举一个例子，它是我在一个护士大会上听到的。这个故事效果很好，因为听众对医生都有同样的看法。 【析句】我们说两个逗号之间一般是插入语，割裂了前后文的完整性。这个例句中情况略有不同。which引导非限制性定语从句修饰主句Here is an example。第二个逗号之后的内容of a story并非与主句相连，而是定语从句中heard的介宾成分，用了短语hear of听说。story后又有which引导的定语从句，because引导原因状语从句解释works well 的原因。 | 
